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asthma
Did you know about Asthma Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment?- Health care
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By Appy Don
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Asthma: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
exercise-induced asthma | eosinophilic asthma | eosinophilic asthma
What Is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic lung disease. It causes your respiratory tract to become inflamed and narrow, making it difficult to breathe. Bad asthma can cause speech or performance problems. You may hear your doctor call a chronic respiratory illness. Some people call asthma “asthma”.
Asthma is a dangerous disease that affects 25 million Americans and causes an estimated 1.6 million emergency room visits every year. With treatment, you can live well. Without it, you may need to go to the ER regularly or stay in the hospital, which may affect your daily life.
How does Asthma sound?
Asthma is characterized by swelling of the bronchial tubes, with additional adhesive secretions inside the tubes. People with asthma have symptoms when the airways become tight, burning, or filled with mucus.
There are three major symptoms of asthma:
Airway obstruction.
When you breathe normally, the muscles around your respiratory system are relaxed, and the air is moving more freely. But if you have asthma, the muscles are tight. It is difficult to pass the wind.
Inflammation.
Asthma causes red bronchial tubes, which are swollen in your lungs. This inflammation can damage your lungs. Treating this is the key to controlling asthma over time.
Emotional distress.
People with asthma have a sensitive respiratory tract that is often overreacting and becomes smaller when they come in contact with even the smallest of objects.
These problems can cause symptoms such as:
- Cough, especially at night or in the morning
- Breathing, whistling sound when you breathe
- Shortness of breath
- Tightness, pain, or pressure in your chest
- Sleep problems due to respiratory problems
Not everyone with asthma has the same symptoms in the same way. You may not have all of these symptoms, or you may have different symptoms at different times. Your symptoms may also vary from one asthma attack to the next, being mild during one and worse during another.
Some people with asthma may walk for a long time without symptoms. Some may have problems every day. In addition, some people may have asthma only during exercise or have bacterial infections such as the flu.
Minor asthma attacks are more common. Typically, airways open within a few minutes to a few hours. Severe attacks are rare but take a long time and require immediate medical attention. It is important to be aware of and treat even mild asthma symptoms to help you avoid difficult episodes and keep asthma under better control.
When do you see your doctor?
Get medical help right away if you have serious symptoms, including:
- Breathing fast
- Pale or blue face, lips, or nails
- The skin around your ribs pulls inwards as you breathe
- Difficulty breathing, walking or talking
- Unpleasant symptoms after taking medication
What Is Asthma Attack?
Asthma attacks are episodes in which the muscles around the airways begin to tighten. This condition is called bronchospasm. During an attack, the lining of the airways becomes swollen or inflamed, and the cells around the airways produce more mucus and are thicker than normal.
All of these things – bronchospasm, inflammation, and mucus production – cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, coughing, shortness of breath, and difficulty with normal daily activities.
Other symptoms of an asthma attack include:
- Shortness of breath as you breathe in and out
- That cough will not go away
- Very fast breathing
- Chest pain or pressure
- Strengthened neck and chest muscles, called contraction
- Difficulty speaking
- Feelings of anxiety or panic
- Pale, sweaty face
- Green lips or nails
Asthma attacks can get worse quickly, so it is important to treat these symptoms immediately.
Without immediate treatment, such as an asthma inhaler or bronchodilator, it will be difficult to breathe. If you use a high flow meter at this time, the reading will probably be less than 50% of your normal or normal high flow reading.
As your lungs continue to tighten, you will not be able to use the high flow meter at all. Your lungs will be tightened so that there is not enough air movement to breathe. You need to go to the hospital immediately. Unfortunately, some people think that the disappearance of wheezing is a sign of progress and they are not receiving urgent care.
Without proper treatment, over time, you may not be able to speak and you will get blue color on your lips. This color change, known as cyanosis, means that you have less and less oxygen in your blood. It can lead to loss of consciousness and death.
If you have asthma, follow the “Red Area” or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan immediately. These symptoms occur when life-threatening asthma attacks. You need immediate medical attention.
How Is Asthma Divided?
Doctors estimate the severity of asthma by its symptoms:
Central asthma.
Soft symptoms less than twice a week. Nocturnal symptoms are less than twice a month. Few asthma attacks.
Chronic asthma.
Symptoms three to six times a week. Night symptoms three to four times a month. Asthma attacks may affect activities.
Middle asthma.
Symptoms of daily asthma. Night attacks five or more times a month. Symptoms can affect activities.
Severe asthma.
Symptoms that persist both day and night. You should limit your activities.
Your asthma can get worse if you:
- You experience symptoms frequently and severely disrupt your daily life.
- She is breathing hard. You can measure this with a device called a peak flow meter.
- You need to use an instantaneous inhaler many times.
Types of Asthma
There are several:
Asthma for adults.
Asthma can start at any age but is most common in people under 40.
Asthmaticus condition.
This chronic asthma attack does not go away when you use bronchodilators. They are a medical emergency that needs immediate treatment.
Asthma in children.
Symptoms may vary from episode to episode in the same child. Look for problems like:
- Cough often, especially during play, at night, or while laughing. This may be the only sign.
- Low power or short posture to hold their breath while playing
- Rapid or shallow breathing
- Whether their chest hurts or feels tight
- The sound of whistling as they breathe or exit
- The movement of the away in their chest due to difficulty breathing
- Shortness of breath
- Strong neck and chest muscles
- Weakness or fatigue
Bronchoconstriction caused by exercise.
You may experience this so-called exercise-induced asthma. It occurs during physical activity when you breathe more dry air than your body, and your respiratory tract becomes narrower. It can affect people who do not have asthma, too. You will notice symptoms a few minutes after you start exercising, and they can last 10 to 15 minutes after you stop.
Allergic asthma.
Factors that cause allergies to certain substances, such as dust, pollen, and pets, can also cause asthma attacks.
Nonallergic asthma.
This species burns in very bad weather. It can be the heat of summer or the cold of winter. It can also be seen when you are depressed or have a fever.
Asthma at work.
This usually affects people who work near chemical smoke, dust, or other irritating substances in the air.
Eosinophilic asthma.
This complex form is characterized by high levels of white blood cells called eosinophils. It usually affects adults between the ages of 35 and 50.
Night asthma.
Your asthma symptoms get worse at night.
Aspirin-induced asthma.
You experience asthma symptoms when you take aspirin, as well as runny nose, sneezing, sinus pressure, and cough.
Different asthma of coughing.
Unlike other species, the only symptom of this type of asthma is a persistent cough.
Asthma Causes and Causes
When you have asthma, your airways respond to things in the world around you. Doctors call these causes of asthma. They may cause symptoms or make them worse. Common causes of asthma include:
- Bacteria such as sinusitis, colds, and flu
- Allergens such as pollens, fungi, pet dander, and dust worms
- Irritants are like a strong scent from perfumes or cleaning solutions
- Air pollution
- Cigarette smoke
- Exercise
- Cold weather or climate change, such as temperature or humidity
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Strong emotions such as anxiety, laughter, sadness, or depression
- Medications such as aspirin
- Dietary supplements, called sulfites, are found in such things as shrimp, cucumbers, beer and wine, dried fruit, and bottled lemons and lemon juice.
Signs of Asthma Risk
Factors that may increase your risk of asthma include:
- Things in the world around you before you were born or when you were growing up
- That your parents have asthma, especially your mother
- Your genes
- Your race. Asthma is very common in African Americans or Puerto Ricans.
- Your gender. Boys are more likely to have asthma than girls. Young and old alike, it is very common in women.
- Your job
- Other conditions such as lung disease, allergies, or obesity
Asthma Diagnosis
If you think you have asthma, see your doctor. They may refer you to a pulmonologist, called a pulmonologist, or a specialist in allergies and immunology.
The doctor will begin with a physical examination and ask you about your symptoms and medical history.
You will have a test to see how well your lungs are doing, which may include:
Spirometry.
This simple breathing test measures how much air you breathe and how fast it is.
High flow.
This measures how well your lungs breathe. They are slightly stronger than spirometry but can be a great way to check your lungs at home, even before you feel any symptoms. A high flow meter can help you find out what makes asthma worse, whether your treatment is effective, and when you need urgent care.
Methacholine Challenge.
This and similar tests include using triggers or challenges. Adults are more likely to have these tests than children. You may find it if your symptoms and spirometry tests do not clearly show asthma. During this test, you inhale a chemical called methacholine before and after spirometry to see if it makes your respiratory tract narrower. If your results drop by at least 20%, you may have asthma. Your doctor will prescribe medication at the end of the test to reverse the effects of methacholine.
Examination of extracted nitric oxide.
You breathe into a tube connected to a machine that measures the amount of nitric oxide in your soul. Your body makes this gas normal, but levels can be high if your airways are swollen.
Other tests you may find include:
Chest X-ray.
It is not an asthma test, but your doctor can use it to make sure that nothing else is causing your symptoms. X-ray is an internal image of your body, made up of low-dose radiation.
CT.
This test takes a series of X-rays and is compiled to form your inner view. Scans of your lungs and sinuses can indicate physical problems or illnesses (such as infections) that can cause respiratory problems or make them worse.
Allergies test.
This could be a blood or skin test. They tell you if you do not get along with pets, dust, fungi, and pollen. Once you know the causes of your allergies, you can get treatment to protect yourself – and from asthma attacks.
Sputum eosinophils.
This test looks for high levels of white blood cells (eosinophils) in a mixture of saliva and mucus (sputum) that comes out when you cough.
Asthma Treatment
Many asthma medications can relieve your symptoms. Your doctor will work with you to develop an asthma action plan that will explain your treatment and medication.
He may include:
Inspired corticosteroids.
These drugs treat asthma in the long run. That means you will take them daily to keep your asthma under control. They protect and alleviate inflammation within your respiratory tract, and they can help your body form smaller mucus. You will use a device called an inhaler to get medicine into your lungs. Common inhalation corticosteroids include:
- Beclomethasone (QVAR)
- Budesonide (Pulmicort)
- Fluticasone (Arnuity Ellipta, Armonair Resclick, Flovent)
Leukotriene modifiers.
Another long-term asthma treatment, these drugs block leukotrienes, the substances in your body that cause asthma attacks. You take them as a pill once a day.
Common leukotriene conditions include:
- Montelukast (Singulair)
- Zafirlukast (Accolate)
Beta-agonists are long-acting.
These drugs loosen the muscles that surround your respiratory tract. You may hear it called bronchodilators. You will take these medicines with an inhaler, even when you have no symptoms.
They include:
- Ciclesonide (Alvesco)
- Formoterol (Performist)
- Mometasone (Asmanex)
- Salmeterol (Serevent)
Combined inhaler.
This device gives you a corticosteroid that is inhaled and a beta-agonist that works together to soothe your asthma.
Common ones include:
- Budesonide and formoterol (Symbicort)
- Fluticasone and salmeterol (Advair Diskus, AirDuo Resclick)
- Fluticasone and Vilanterol (Breo)
- Mometasone and formoterol (Dulera)
Theophylline.
It opens your respiratory tract and reduces congestion in your chest. You take this long-term medication by mouth, in person, or by inhaled corticosteroid.
Beta-agonists hold for a short period.
These are known as sedatives or respiratory tracts. They loosen the muscle bands around your respiratory tract and relieve symptoms.
Examples include:
- Albuterol (Accuneb, ProAir FHA, Proventil FHA, Ventolin FHA)
- Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
Anticholinergics.
These bronchodilators prevent the muscles around your airways from tightening. Common ones include:
- Ipratropium (Atrovent FHA)
- Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva)
You can get ipratropium from an air inhalation machine or as a nebulizer solution, a device that turns liquid medicine into a mist that you breathe through your mouth. Tiotropium bromide is absorbed into the dry inhaler, allowing you to inhale the drug-like dry powder.
Oral and intravenous corticosteroids.
You will take these and a rescue inhaler during an asthma attack. They relieve swelling and inflammation in your airways. You will take oral steroids for a short period, between 5 days and 2 weeks. Common oral steroids include:
- Methylprednisolone (Medrol)
- Prednisolone (Flo-pred, Orapred, Pediapred, Prelone)
- Prednisone (Deltasone)
You are more likely to receive injectable steroids when you are in hospital due to a severe asthma attack. This will introduce the drug into your system very quickly.
Biology.
If you have severe asthma that does not respond to medication, you may try biologically:
Omalizumab (Xolair) treats asthma caused by allergies. You get it as an injection every 2 to 4 weeks.
Some biologics block your immune system from doing things that cause inflammation.
These drugs include:
- Benralizumab (Fasenra)
- Mepolizumab (Private)
- Reslizumab (Cinqair)
Home Remedies
Medication will probably be the key to controlling asthma, but you can do some things at home to help.
- Avoid triggers.
- Exercise regularly.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Take care of symptoms that may cause symptoms, such as GERD.
- Do breathing exercises to reduce symptoms so you need less medication.
- Some people use complementary therapies such as yoga, acupuncture, biofeedback, or supplements such as vitamin C and ding Chuan tang. Talk to your doctor before trying any of these.
Asthma Problems
If left unchecked, asthma can cause problems in your daily life, such as:
- Fatigue
- Lack of exercise and obesity
- Hospital or ER visits
- Missing function
- Time off from school or trouble concentrating on homework
- Mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and depression
Asthma can lead to serious health conditions which include:
- Pneumonia and other complications from common diseases such as the flu
- Premature birth or miscarriage
- The bronchial tubes are permanently trapped in your lungs
- Pulling of the lungs
- Shortness of breath
Preventing Chest Attacks
These might include:
- Know your causes, and stay away from them.
- Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking your asthma medication. Let them know if you notice
- that you are using an instantaneous inhaler often.
- Track your condition and learn the signs that it is likely to get worse. A peak flow meter can help.
- Know what to do if you think your asthma is getting worse.
- Talk to your doctor about vaccines to reduce the chances of developing certain conditions.
- You may be exposed to COVID-19 vaccines, flu, pneumonia, shingles, or whooping cough (pertussis).
- You may be exposed to COVID-19 vaccines, flu, pneumonia, shingles, or whooping cough (pertussis).
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